من هو مالك بن دينار رحمه الله وقصته قبل التوبة وبعدها – الحقيقة

In order to know who Malik bin Dinar, may God have mercy on him, what is the story of his repentance that became famous about him and what are the most important features of his character that I knew about him, we must realize that there are many news received about this person that scholars of hadith, jurisprudence scholars, imams and preachers spoke about.

In the following lines, we recognize the most important thing in the books of previous religious scholars to answer “Who is Malik bin Dinar, may God have mercy on him?” Via .

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Who is Malik bin Dinar, may God have mercy on him?

He is the follower, the ascetic jurist, the pious, the keeper of the Book of God Almighty, about which many of the legal scholars have reported, and they spoke about his condition with God, his worship, piety and asceticism.

The books were also filled with water mentioned in his repentance, his fear of God, his love and his attachment to the Book of God, for the followers are the bearers of the banner of the narration of the hadith about the Companions, may God be pleased with them, and other followers, followers and scholars of the nation who are good scholars of hadith and jurisprudence learn from their knowledge.

From what was narrated about him what he told Al-Dhahabi that he was born in the days of Ibn Abbas and heard from Anas bin Malik, may God be pleased with him. On the authority of Malik bin Dinar, he said: I asked Anas bin Malik about this verse: “Their south shuns from bed.” He said: It was a people of the companions of the Messenger God, may God bless him and grant him peace, among the first immigrants to pray Maghrib and then pray to the Last Supper, and this verse was revealed in them.

In what follows we present the most knowledgeable of the leaders of the followers, may God have mercy on them, and benefit with their knowledge and piety and all that came from them to the Islamic nation, and we answer who is Malik bin Dinar, may God have mercy on him?

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Its rank among the narrators

Who is Malik bin Dinar, may God have mercy on him, among the narrators of hadith? What is his rank? Scholars of hadith narrators, may God have mercy on them, wrote about it, and with their knowledge benefiting the nation:

One of the flags of the trustworthy followers.
One of the notable who wrote the Qur’ans.
The Companions, may God be pleased with them, who narrated about them, are:

Anas bin Malik bin al-Nadr, Jundub bin Abdullah bin Janadah bin Sufyan, and Temple bin Khalid, Hind bin al-Nabash bin Zarara, and Jaban Abu Maymun al-Kurdi.

The Trustworthy Taabi’een, may God have mercy on them, who narrated on them are:

Dhahak bin Qais bin Mu’awiyah bin Husayn, Qasim bin Muhammad bin Abi Bakr, Thabit bin Aslam, Thamamah bin Abdullah bin Anas bin Malik, Khalid bin Dinar, and Khallas bin Amr.

He also narrated on the authority of Salem bin Abdullah bin Omar bin Al-Khattab, Abdullah bin Thawb bin Yaqoub bin Auf, Abdullah bin Ghaleb, Ikrimah, Qalamah bin Abdullah bin Sinan, and many others.

The trustworthy narrators who narrated on the authority of Malik bin Dinar:

Aban bin Ziyad, Ibrahim bin Adham bin Mansour, Sri bin Yahya bin Iyas bin Haramleh, Bastam bin Muslim, Hammad bin Zaid bin Dirham, and Saeed bin Mahran.

Saeed bin Sinan, Abd al-Salam bin Harb, Abdulaziz bin Abdul Samad, Abdul Waah bin Wasel, Omar bin Hafs bin Ghayath, Muhammad bin Swar, and many others also narrated from him.

Al-Bukhari cited it, and Al-Nisaa’s documented it.

Opinions of scholars of wound and modification on Malik bin Dinar

Who is Malik bin Dinar, may God have mercy on him, as mentioned by the scholars of al-Jarrah and al-Ta’ilid? Many scholars have praised Malik bin Dinar in the hadith, and the scholars mentioned him:

Abu Hatim bin Habban Al-Basti mentioned him in Al-Thiqaat, and said on him that he was one of the good Taabi’een who considered them to be ascetic.
Imam al-Dhahabi praised him, and he used to consider him one of the pioneers of asceticism and preaching followers.
Ibn Hajar Al-Asqalani said that he was a true and pure Zahid, and Ahmad bin Shuaib Al-Nasa’i said that he is trustworthy.
Abu Na`im Al-Asbahani also narrated that he had the desires of the world as a neglector, and the soul had an authority over it.
Muhammad bin Saad, the writer of al-Waqidi, said that Malik bin Dinar is a trustworthy hadith.

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His lineage and birth

He is Abu Yahya Malik bin Dinar al-Basri, one of the followers, may God have mercy on them, for whom knowledge and jurisprudence were known, and his narration was taken from the Companions, may God be pleased with them, and what he narrated from the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, and his fame is Malik bin Dinar al-Sami, and his nickname by which Abu Yahya al-Basri is known between Hadith narrators.

What is known about him is that he was born in the days of Abdullah bin Abbas, and it is said that his father was a captive of Sijistan, and it was said that he was Kabli.

Malik bin Dinar life before repentance

In order to know who is Malik bin Dinar, may God have mercy on him? We must get to know him before his repentance, for Malik bin Dinar Al-Tabi’i, the ascetic jurist, the pious, was one of those who repented to God, as he was a disobedient at the beginning of his life. He told about himself that he was a disobedient policeman who drinks alcohol, and he used to say that there was no sin or Denied if he had a share of it. He was even so bad that the men refused to marry him to their daughters.

It was reported from him in many books of scholars that he bought a valuable slave-girl, and gave birth to a daughter from her, and his heart became attached to his daughter, and he loved her very much, and after she had completed two years of her life, she died, and he was grieved for her and was afflicted with grief for her.

Then on the night of the fifteenth of Sha`ban, and it coincided with Friday, his night became drunk of wine, and he saw a dream about which he was talking about when he was asked about the reason for his repentance, and he mentioned the correctness of his narration of this dream by many scholars, and it is not possible to mention who is Malik bin Dinar, may God have mercy on him when Many preachers without mentioning the story of his repentance, may God have mercy on him.

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The story of the repentance of Malik bin Dinar

Bin Dinar’s narration about the dream that was the cause of his repentance came in the Book of Tawabeen by Ibn Qudamah, in mentioning the reason for the repentance of a group of the ummah, may God have mercy on them, number 77 Malik bin Dinar’s repentance / 124, 125, 126, and the text was as he saw it in his sleep:

It was as if the Resurrection had risen and blew the images, and the graves were scattered, and the creatures were crammed, while I was with them, and I heard a feeling from behind me, so I turned, and if I was a dragon, the greatest of what would be a blue lion had opened its mouth quickly towards me.

So I passed between his hands, running away, terrified, so I passed on my way with a pure-dressed sheikh who smelled good. Hire me from this dragon, may God reward you, so the sheikh cried and said to me: I am weak and this is stronger than me, and what I am capable of, but pass and faster, so may God grant you what saves you from it.

I ran away on my face, so I climbed in honor of the honor of the Resurrection, so I looked over the layers of fire, and I looked at its horror and almost fell in it from the fear of the dragon. He shouted to me, ‘Go back, I am not one of its people,’ so I was assured of what he said and I went back.

And the dragon returned in my request, so I came to the sheikh, and I said: O Sheikh, I asked you to drag me from this dragon, but you did not, so the sheikh cried and said: I am weak, but walk to this mountain, because there is a deposit of Muslims in it, and if you have a deposit in it, then you will be victorious.

He said: Then I looked at a mountain round of silver, with openwork windows, and a curtain hanging on each peach, and a niche of red gold shutters, detailed with the seams, accompanied by a shield on each shutter.

When I looked at the mountain and ran to it, running away, and the dragon behind me, even when I approached it, some angels shouted: Raise the curtain, open the shutters, and look over! Perhaps this miserable person has a trust in you that he draws from his enemy, and if the cover was raised and the shutters were opened, children with faces like moons and the dragon were near me and I was confused in my command.

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Malik Ibn Dinar seeing his daughter in a dream

Some of the children shouted: And judge, honor all of you, for his enemy has approached him, so they honor a regiment after a regiment, and if I, with my daughter who died, I was supervised with them, then when she saw me she cried and said: My father, by God, and then fixed in a cuff of the light of the arrow, until it appeared between my hands and extended her hand north to my right hand She clung to her and extended her right hand to the dragon, and he ran away.

Then she sat me and sat on my lap and struck her right hand to my beard and said: Father, “Has it not come for those who have believed that their hearts be humbled by the remembrance of God.” [الحديد: 16] I cried and said: Oh, Bunia, and you know the Qur’an? She said, “Father, we know it from you.”

I said: So tell me about the dragon who wanted to destroy me. She said: That is your bad deed, his strength, and he wanted to drown you in the fire of Hell.

I said: Oh build, and what do you do on this mountain? She said: We, the children of the Muslims, have stayed in it until the Hour begins, we wait for you to come before us, and we will intercede for you. Malik said: I took notice of panic and became intoxicating and became intoxicating and broke the vessels and repented to God – the Almighty – and this was the reason for my repentance.

This story shows who is Malik bin Dinar, may God have mercy on him? What is the story of his repentance that came about him in many books of scholars, and its frequent mention by the Sunnah imams and preachers, but there are scholars who criticized it and doubted its validity and sincerity, and there are scholars who confirmed its validity, and in what follows we present that.

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Commentary on the story of the repentance of Malik bin Dinar

This story was mentioned by many scholars, and it is famous on the authority of Malik bin Dinar, but we mention the criticisms of this story:

It was mentioned in this story that he was drunk, drinking a lot of wine, and this was not mentioned by the investigative imams, and those who translated for him, including: Ibn Asaker, al-Dhahabi, al-Madhi, and other scholars.
Likewise, from what is stated in the story that Malik bin Dinar had a daughter and then she died, and it is not mentioned in his translation from the people of knowledge that he married and had a daughter.

The opinions of scholars in response to criticism of the story of Malik bin Dinar’s repentance

However, there are responses to these criticisms that have been mentioned by other scholars, including:

When this story is narrated, it must be a lesson, and it is attributed to its owner exclusively, towards our saying: Malik bin Dinar was telling about the reason for his repentance, or we mention the source in which it was mentioned from among the famous scholars who have known and proven true knowledge and denied heresy, towards our saying: It came In the book Tawabeen by Ibn Qudama.
This story was mentioned by Ibn Qudamah al-Maqdisi as I mentioned in the Book of al-Tawabeen, and it was also mentioned by Ibn al-Jazri in the book (Al-Zahr Al-Fatih in Remembrance of Those Who Relieve Sins and Obstacles), as mentioned by other scholars such as Al-Ajlouni and Ibn Al-Jawzi.
Concerning that he did not mention in his translation that he married, and he did not want that he had any children or daughters; Because he himself said he bought a slave girl, and that the baby died at the age of two.
As for those who lie about the story because it contains his lack of integrity at the beginning of his life, and he knew about him piety, asceticism and righteousness, this does not deny that, so how many scholars who were corrupt and disobedient then God has repented to him, but there are scholars who were a Jew or Christian then converted to Islam And it is true and proven to take knowledge of it.
It is common and well-known among scholars that such stories are mentioned by religious scholars for sermon, and there is nothing wrong with that, and God knows best.

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Important opinions of the people of forensic science

Among some of the Islamic scholars some important matters, which must be mentioned regarding the story of Malik bin Dinar’s repentance:

The science of hadith and its conditions and rulings in it scholars differentiate between the narration of the Messenger, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, in words, deeds and affirmations, and other companions, may God be pleased with them, and the followers and the people of forensic science, may God have mercy on them all.
So the news that is reported from the Messenger is not like the one that was reported from others, and the scholars invoked what was stated in Sahih al-Bukhari 1291: On the authority of al-Mughira ibn Shu’bah I heard the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, say: “A lie against me is not a lie against anyone, whoever is a liar. His seat of fire.
The scholars of hadith have emphasized what was reported by the Companions and Taabi’een with regard to beliefs and rulings. As for what was reported from the Companions and Taabi’een regarding asceticism, slavery, sermons, etiquette and other things that do not affect beliefs and rulings, they tolerate the conditions for accepting their narrations.
This tolerance in terms of accepting narrations does not mean that they accepted the narrations of liars or innovators and others whose speech is not acceptable.
If these narrations are mentioned, the purpose of their narration is the lesson, the sermon, the discipline and the discipline, and no judgments can be deduced from them.

Characteristics of Malik bin Dinar

When we ask who is Malik bin Dinar, may God have mercy on him? We must know the most important features of his personality that were mentioned in the books of religious scholars about him, including:

It was known about Malik bin Dinar that he was an ascetic worshiper, so Suleiman Al-Timi said about him that he never realized anyone was more inferior to him, and from what is known about Malik bin Dinar that he would like his livelihood in a pebble that he sucks until he dies.
From what was narrated about his asceticism also that he entered upon him peace bin Abi Muti’a at night in a house without a lamp and in his hand a loaf of bread.
From what was known about Malik bin Dinar, that he was a very attached preserver of the Book of God Almighty, and he used to read every day a portion to his companions, and if a letter was omitted, he would say: I am guilty, and God is not darkness for the slaves.
Whoever attached himself to the Book of God and his asceticism is what was reported from him that when his house was burned, he did not come out except with the Qur’an and the velvet
Malik bin Dinar was very afraid of God, may He be glorified and exalted, and he used to cry a lot when reading the Qur’an and when mentioning the verses of torment, and from what was quoted from him if he had to wish and his wish to be fulfilled, wishing that he would have water in the hereafter, and specialize from reeds, and escape from the fire.
Malik bin Dinar influenced many of the followers and scholars of his time, and they imitated his asceticism, piety and fear of God Almighty, and his repentance to God.
God’s mercy on him used to believe that the best thing in the world is knowing God Almighty.
There are many news and narrations received about him that indicate his asceticism and his attachment to the Qur’an, may God have mercy on him, and those asking about who is Malik bin Dinar, may God have mercy on him? Where it shows its qualities and status, may God have mercy on him.

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The death of Malik bin Dinar

Amara bin Zadan narrated that Malik bin Dinar when death was present, and he felt the approach of his death that had it not been that he hates to do something that one of the previous ones had done, he would have advised his family to tie his hands to his neck after his death as they do to the remaining slave.

Malik bin Dinar died in the year one hundred and twenty-seven of the Hijra, and Yahya said of his death that he died before the plague, and the plague was in the year one hundred and thirty-one, and others said that he died in the year one hundred and thirty, and when Malik bin Dinar died, may God have mercy on him, they found nothing in his house but to create an amaranth And an anvil, and a disinfectant, and a piece of prey.

We mentioned above about who is Malik bin Dinar, may God have mercy on him? And we mentioned in it the most important information that was mentioned about him in the books of religious scholars, so what was from reconciliation is from God alone, and what was wrong, humiliation or forgetfulness, it is from me and from the accursed Satan, and God is the Grantor of success and He knows best.