غزوات الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم – الحقيقة

The invasions of the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, began with the advent of the Islamic religion, and they were called the invasions of the Prophet’s era, as they began in the 17th century AD, after the Prophet established the Islamic State, and it is known that the invasions began after the Prophet’s migration to Medina, and these invasions are considered under the name of jihad. , And the reasons for each invasion differed from other invasions, and in what follows, through a site, we will learn about those invasions.

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Events before the invasions

The Prophet lived in Mecca since his birth, then the revelation came to him, and some people believed with him, then the Quraysh began to torture Muslims in various different ways, until they were forced to leave the Islamic religion, and this torture continued for 13 years of the mission.
Quraish used many types of torture, as it mastered the torture of Muslims, either by burning or drowning, and many types of torture that ultimately reach death.
Quraysh also used another type of torture, which is economic torture, as it confiscated Muslims’ money unlawfully, usurped rights, seized homes and expelled their people from it, and imprisoned Muslims.
The Prophet ordered Muslims to migrate to Abyssinia, where its king was characterized by justice, although he owes the Christian religion, to escape the harm of the polytheists, and the Negus, the king of Abyssinia, allowed Muslims to immigrate to his country.
God Almighty ordered the Prophet to migrate with his companions to Medina, after 13 years of mission, after the many tribulations that Muslims were subjected to, and when Quraysh learned of the news, it prevented some Muslims from emigrating, and prevented them from taking money with them, so Muslims used to migrate in the dark of the night for fear of Hurting the Quraysh.

The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, invasions

1- Battle of Al-Abwa 2 AH

It occurred in the second year of the migration.
Site of the invasion and Dan.
The number of Muslims in that battle was 70 Muslims.
The Messenger attacked the commercial caravans of the Quraish, which were returning from the Levant.
The reason for that invasion was to respond to the threats that the Quraish were directing to the Muslims, just as the Prophet wanted to return the Muslims’ money that the Quraish had stolen from them during the migration from them, just as the Prophet wanted to weaken the economic power of Quraish and to show the power of the Muslims to the Quraysh.
As a result of that incident, an alliance treaty was concluded with Amr ibn Makhshi.

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2- The Battle of Bawat

It happened in the year 2 AH.
Al-Ghazwa site in Bawat.
The number of Muslims is 200 Muslims.
The number of polytheists is 100.
The reasons for that invasion are the same as the reasons for the first invasion.
The results are the return of the Muslims without a fight, due to the inability of the Muslims to catch up with the polytheists.

3- The Battle of Badr

It occurred in the year 2 AH.
The site of the invasion, the Sefwan Valley.
The number of Muslims is 70 Muslims.
The reason for the invasion is that the polytheists raided the cattle belonging to the Muslims, so the Prophet went out to chase them.
The results did not realize the Prophet Quraish and aggrandized without a fight.

4- The invasion of the clan

It happened in the year 2 AH.
The site of the battle is in a place called the clan.
The number of Muslims is 150 Muslims.
The reasons for that battle are the same as the reasons for the battle of Al-Abwa.
Results The Prophet made a treaty with Bani Medlej and their allies from Bani Damra.

5- The Great Battle of Badr

It happened in the year 2 AH.
Badr Battle Site.
The number of Muslims is 313 Muslims.
The number of idolaters 1000.
The reasons are the return of the Prophet to pursue the caravans of the polytheists, and the leader of the caravan was Abu Sufyan, so he knew of the Prophet’s arrival to him, so he sought help from the Quraysh, which sent him a large army to fight the Prophet.
The results are the victory of the Muslims over the Quraysh, and 14 Muslims were martyred, in exchange for the killing of 70 polytheists, and the capture of 70 polytheists, and the fate of the prisoners was to take the ransom, after the advice of Abu Bakr, or teaching 10 reading and writing of the people of Medina.

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6- Battle of Bani Salim

It occurred in the year 2 AH.
Battle site rumbling chagrin.
The number of Muslims is 200 Muslims.
The reasons for the battle is the Prophet’s knowledge that Bani Salim and Bani Ghatfan mobilized their forces to fight the Prophet. The Prophet hurried and attacked them in their own home.
The results Bani Salim fled and left home, leaving 500 camels, whom the Prophet considered the spoil of war.

7- Battle of Banu Qaynuqa

It happened in the year 2 AH.
The site of the battle is Medina.
The number of polytheists 700.
Its reasons are the polytheists provoking the Muslims, especially after the Battle of Badr.
The results of the Prophet besieged the Jews of Bani Qaynuqa in their homes for about 15 days, until they surrendered without a fight, and the Prophet drove them out of Medina, leaving their money and their debts.

8- The Battle of Suwaiq

It happened in the year 2 AH.
The site of the invasion rumbling chagrin.
The number of Muslims is 200 Muslims.
The reasons Abu Sufyan came out to take revenge against the Muslims after the defeat of the polytheists in the Battle of Badr.
Results The polytheists army fled before the Prophet came to them, after they burned palms and killed a man.

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9- The Battle of Dhi Amr

It occurred in the year 3 AH.
Battle site is commanded.
The number of Muslims is 450 Muslims.
The reasons for the battle: The Prophet’s departure to meet Bani Fox outside Madinah, after the Prophet’s knowledge of the Bani Tha’lab’s desire to raid Medina and the Muslims.
The results are the escape of the polytheists, and the Messenger stayed with the army for a month so that the polytheists would feel the strength of the army, and one of the greatest things that happened in those battles was the Islam of Dathur bin Al-Harith, after the Prophet returned his sword that fell from him while he was trying to kill the Prophet.

10 Incursion of Bahran

It happened in the year 3 AH.
The site of the battle in Bahran.
The number of Muslims is 300 Muslims.
Reasons Bani Salim wanted to raid the Prophet, so the Prophet hastened to raid them in their own home.
Results There was no fighting and the Muslims returned to the city safely.

11 – Battle of Uhud

It happened in the year 3 AH.
The site of the battle is Mount Uhud.
The number of Muslims is 850 Muslims, and the number of polytheists is 3000.
The reasons are the desire of the polytheists to take revenge against the Muslims after the defeat of Badr.
The results, the Prophet consulted his companions and advised him to go out to meet the enemy, and the Prophet wanted to stay in Medina, and the battle ended with the victory of the polytheists, and 70 Muslims were martyred, 40 were wounded, and 30 polytheists were killed, and the main reason for this is that the archers violated the Prophet’s orders and descended from the mountain to seize the spoils. Khalid bin Al-Walid seized the opportunity and attacked the Muslims.

12 – Battle of the Red Lion

It occurred in the year 3 AH.
The site Red Lion.
The number of Muslims is 540 Muslims.
The reasons are the Prophet’s desire to complete Uhud.
The results, the Muslims captured two men and killed Abu Izzah al-Shaer, who had not fulfilled the covenant with the Messenger incited people to fight the Prophet.

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13- The Battle of Banu Nadir

It occurred in the year 4 AH.
The site of the battle is the outskirts of Medina.
The reasons are Bani al-Nadir’s attempt to kill the Messenger, so the Messenger sent them for a month, after which they would leave Medina, otherwise he would fight them, so the Jews refused to leave, so the invasion took place.
The results, the Messenger besieged Bani Al-Nadir for 6 nights, after which the surrender was accomplished, and they left Medina, so the Prophet agreed, and ordered them to leave their weapons before leaving.

14- The Battle of Najd

It occurred in the year 4 AH.
The site of the battle is the land of Najd.
The reasons for the news reached the Prophet about the gathering of the army of the polytheists, from Bani Muhareb and Bani Ghatfan, so the Prophet hurried to go out to meet them, until fear crept into their hearts.
As a result, the polytheists fled from the Prophet to the mountains and spread terror and fear into the hearts of the polytheists, then the Messenger returned safely with his army.

15- The Battle of Badr the Hereafter

It occurred in the year 4 AH.
Badr site.
The number of the so-called is 1500 Muslims, as opposed to 2000 from the polytheists.
The reasons, because Abu Sufyan threatened the Muslims after the Battle of Uhud.
The results, no fighting took place between them, and Abu Sufyan returned to Mecca, and the Muslims waited for the enemy for 8 days and the polytheists did not come, so the Muslims sold their goods and returned to Medina unharmed, and the prestige of the Muslims was consolidated in the souls.

16- The Battle of Dumat Al-Jandal

It occurred in the year 5 AH.
The location is Dumat Al-Jandal.
The number of Muslims is 1000 Muslims.
The reasons are because the Jandal tribes block the road there, and they want to attack the city.
As a result, there was no fighting between them, and the people of Duma fled when they learned of the arrival of the Prophet and the Muslims.

17- The Battle of the Trench

It occurred in the year 5 AH.
Impact Medina.
The number of Muslims is 3000, and the number of polytheists is 10 thousand.
Reasons The Jews thought of revenge against the Muslims after the Messenger expelled them from the religion.
The results, the Prophet consulted his companions to go out to meet the polytheists, so the Muslims agreed, and Salman al-Farisi’s suggestion of digging a trench around Medina, and the Jews tried to penetrate this trench to no avail, and the Prophet sent strong winds that uprooted their tents.

18 – Battle of Banu Qurayza

It occurred in the year 5 AH.
The location is the outskirts of Medina.
The number of Muslims is 3000, as opposed to 700 of the polytheists.
The reasons are an extension of the invasion of the parties, as the Prophet wanted to deal with them and fight them because they broke their covenant, so he mobilized an army and went to them.
Results, the Prophet besieged Banu Qurayza, until they surrendered.

19- The Battle of Bani Lahyan

It happened in the year 6 AH.
Signed Gran.
The number of Muslims is 200.
The reasons, the Jews of Bani Lahyan killed the Muslim preachers.
The results, the escape of the Banu Lahhan.

2- The Battle of Bani Al-Mustalq

It occurred in the year 6 AH.
The signed Al-Muraisee ‘.
Reasons When the Messenger of God heard the news of the Jews’ desire to fight the Muslims, the Prophet mobilized the army and went out to fight the Jews.
As a result, many polytheists fled before the advent of the Prophet, and the Prophet was victorious and many of them were killed.

21 – Battle of the Peace of Hudaybiyah

It happened in the year 6 AH.
Tuberous location.
The number of Muslims is 1400.
The reasons for the Prophet saw that he and his companions wandered around the Sacred House, so the Muslims were happy and prepared for that, and the Prophet sent an ambassador for the polytheists to tell them that he did not want to fight, but he came to Mu’tamir, and the killing of the Messenger, who was Othman bin Affan, was spread, so the Prophet mobilized the army to fight, and the Messenger returned well, and a reconciliation was concluded between them. .
The results, Al-Tran agreed that the Muslims would return and postpone the Umrah, and stop the war between the two parties for 10 years, and whoever wants to enter the Islamic religion will enter, and whoever wants to enter the alliance of the polytheists, and whoever comes to the Messenger of God after that rejects it and does not accept it.

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22- Monkey Incursion

It happened in the year 6 AH.
The site is with a monkey.
The number of Muslims is 40, and the number of polytheists is 500.
Reasons: The Ghatfan tribe raided the camels of the Prophet, killed the guard and kidnapped his wife, so the Messenger ran away to pursue the aggressors.
The results, the woman was saved with some camels, two Muslims were martyred, two polytheists were killed, and the rest fled.

23- The Battle of Khaybar and Wadi al-Qura

It happened in the year 7 AH.
The location is Khyber.
The number of Muslims is 1400, and the number of polytheists is 10,000.
The reasons, after the Jews were expelled from Medina, they preached to Khaybar, where it was a den of the Jews and their conspiracy, and Khaybar was a reaction to the attack of the parties.
As a result, Khaybar was a well-secured believer in the forts, however the Prophet mustered the armies to it, and he handed the banner to Ali bin Abi Talib and guardians of the teachings of Islam during the war, and the Muslims opened the forts, until the Jews asked for surrender and to secure them for their souls.

24- The Battle of Dhat al-Riqa ‘

It happened in the year 7 AH.
The site we find.
The number of Muslims is 400 or 700.
Reasons for the Messenger’s desire to get rid of the remaining iodine due to their plundering and plundering, but it is difficult to fight them because they are not in one place, so the Messenger decided to conduct several disciplinary campaigns for them, so the polytheists decided to raid the Prophet, so the Messenger went out to meet them.
The results, the polytheists fled from the Muslims after the Prophet performed the prayer of fear, and the Muslims won.

25 – Battle of Mu’ta

It happened in the year 8 AH.
The site is in Mu’tah.
The number of Muslims is 3000, and the number of polytheists is 200 thousand.
The reasons are considered one of the biggest battles that Muslims have fought, and it is considered an invasion because of the presence of the Messenger, and others called it secretly because the Messenger did not participate in it, and the reason for it is that the Messenger sent Al-Harith bin Omair to the King of Basra inviting him to enter the Islamic religion, and the ambassadors were killed and this is evidence of the announcement the war.
The results, the war began, and three Muslim leaders were fought, and the flag was received by Khalid bin Al-Walid, and the withdrawal took place after the terror of the Romans, and Khaled changed the army and ordered the cavalry to make dust, so the polytheists thought that the Muslims came to them at night and spread terror in their hearts and withdrew.

25 – The conquest of Mecca

It happened in the year 8 AH.
The signed Mecca.
The number of Muslims is 1000.
The reasons are due to the Quraysh’s breaching the covenant with the Messenger, as it helped the Banu Bakr tribe over Khuza’a, and the Jews tried to renew peace with the Messenger, but he refused, and the Prophet mobilized the army and went to Mecca in complete secrecy.
The results were that the Prophet entered Makkah without a fight, except for some little fighting, and the Muslims were victorious by entering Makkah, breaking the idols around the Kaaba, the Prophet prayed inside the Kaaba, and the Prophet pardoned the Quraysh.

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26 – Hunayn Battle

It happened in the year 8 AH.
The site is Wadi Hanin.
The number of Muslims is 12,000, and the number of polytheists is 25,000.
Reasons The king of the Hawazen tribe decided to fight the Muslims, so the Messenger knew and decided to meet the enemy.
The results, Malik arrived with his armies to the site and his armies rested completely, and his forces were deployed in the area, and upon the arrival of the Muslims they went to the battlefield directly, and the enemy arrows descended on them and many fled from them, so the Messenger ordered his uncle Abbas to call the companions and Muslims, so the two escaping Muslims returned from the battlefield, and won Muslims.

27 – The Battle of Taif

It happened in the year 8 AH.
The signed Taif.
The number of Muslims is 12,000.
The reasons are an extension of Haneen, as the Messenger directed them after the completion of Haneen.
The results, the Messenger besieged Taif, and the siege lasted for a month, and the Messenger was forced to break the siege on their behalf and return to Wadi al-Jarana, to divide the spoils of the battle of Hunayn, so a delegation from Hawazen came to the Messenger to declare their conversion to Islam.

28 – The Battle of Tabuk

Battle of Tabuk

It occurred in the year 9 AH.
The site is Tabuk.
The number of Muslims is 30,000, and the number of polytheists is 40,000.
Reasons for the desire of the Romans to end the power of Muslims, so the Prophet went out to meet them
The results, the messenger prepared for the fight, and began to march to Tabuk, and the battle ended with the flight of the Romans and their dispersal.

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The invasions are the wars that the Prophet fought in defense of the Islamic religion and the victory of the Muslims. The invasions differed in their places but did not differ slightly in their causes, and the victory of God is his Prophet and His Messenger.